Carpal Tunnel: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Hand and wrist joints, bones.png|thumb|252x252px]]
[[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome]][[File:Hand and wrist joints, bones.png|thumb|252x252px]]
==Boundaries of the Carpal Tunnel==
==Boundaries of the Carpal Tunnel==
* '''Roof''': Flexor retinaculum.
* '''Roof''': Flexor retinaculum.
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[[File:Carpal tunnel.png|thumb|252x252px]]
[[File:Carpal tunnel.png|thumb|252x252px]]


 
== Pressure within carpal tunnel ==
{| class="wikitable" |+ Pressure within carpal tunnel |- ! Pressure (mm Hg) !! Description |- | <20 || normal |- | 20-30 || venular flow retarded |- | 30 || axonal transport impaired |- | 40 || sensory & motor dysfunction |- | 60-80 || blood flow ceases |}
{| class="wikitable"
!Pressure (mm Hg)
!Description  
|-
|<20
|normal
|-
|20-30
|venular flow retarded
|-
|30  
|axonal transport impaired
|-
|40  
|sensory & motor dysfunction
|-
|60-80
|blood flow ceases
|}

Latest revision as of 10:24, 13 June 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Boundaries of the Carpal Tunnel

  • Roof: Flexor retinaculum.
  • Floor: Carpal bones (hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium, pisiform, triquetrum, lunate, and scaphoid).
  • Medial Boundary: Pisiform and hamate bones.
  • Lateral Boundary: Scaphoid and trapezium bones.

Attachments of the Flexor retinaculum

  • Medially: It attaches to the pisiform and the hook of the hamate.
  • Laterally: It attaches to the scaphoid tubercle and the trapezium.

Pressure within carpal tunnel

Pressure (mm Hg) Description
<20 normal
20-30 venular flow retarded
30 axonal transport impaired
40 sensory & motor dysfunction
60-80 blood flow ceases