Craniosynostosis: Difference between revisions
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=== Youmans Video - Video 220-1 Syndromic Craniosynostosis === | === Youmans Video - Video 220-1 Syndromic Craniosynostosis === | ||
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<div class="mediaplugin mediaplugin_videojs" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_36"><div style="max-width:400px;" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_35"><div title="Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.mp4" class="video-js vjs-fluid id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1-dimensions vjs-controls-enabled vjs-workinghover vjs-v7 vjs-has-started vjs-paused vjs-user-active" id="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1" data-setup-lazy="{"language": "en", "fluid": true}" poster="https://www.fmichael1.com/moodle/local/VOD_gal/media/youmans8e/VOLUME_2/SECTION_8_Pediatrics/PART_3_Craniosynostosis/Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.jpg" tabindex="-1" role="region" lang="en" aria-label="Video Player"><video poster="https://www.fmichael1.com/moodle/local/VOD_gal/media/youmans8e/VOLUME_2/SECTION_8_Pediatrics/PART_3_Craniosynostosis/Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.jpg" data-setup-lazy="{"language": "en", "fluid": true}" id="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_html5_api" class="vjs-tech" title="Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.mp4" tabindex="-1" role="application"><source src="https://www.fmichael1.com/moodle/local/VOD_gal/media/youmans8e/VOLUME_2/SECTION_8_Pediatrics/PART_3_Craniosynostosis/Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.mp4" type="video/mp4"> | |||
</video><div class="vjs-poster" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="false" style="background-image: url("https://www.fmichael1.com/moodle/local/VOD_gal/media/youmans8e/VOLUME_2/SECTION_8_Pediatrics/PART_3_Craniosynostosis/Video_220-1_Syndromic_Craniosynostosis.jpg");"></div><div class="vjs-text-track-display" aria-live="off" aria-atomic="true"><div style="position: absolute; inset: 0px; margin: 1.5%;"><div style="direction: ltr; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; unicode-bidi: plaintext; text-align: center; font: 9.15px sans-serif; white-space: pre-line; position: absolute; inset: 162px 0px 0px; width: 388px; height: 21px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);" class="vjs-text-track-cue vjs-text-track-cue-en"><div style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); position: relative; inset: 0px; display: inline; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; unicode-bidi: plaintext; font-family: sans-serif;">These are the companion slides to the | |||
Syndromeic Craniosynostosis chapter in</div></div></div></div><div class="vjs-loading-spinner" dir="ltr"><span class="vjs-control-text">Video Player is loading.</span></div><button class="vjs-big-play-button" type="button" title="Play Video" aria-disabled="false" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_34"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_33"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Play Video</span></button><div class="vjs-control-bar" dir="ltr" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_42"><button class="vjs-play-control vjs-control vjs-button vjs-paused" type="button" title="Play" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Play</span></button><div class="vjs-volume-panel vjs-control vjs-volume-panel-horizontal"><button class="vjs-mute-control vjs-control vjs-button vjs-vol-3" type="button" title="Mute" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Mute</span></button><div class="vjs-volume-control vjs-control vjs-volume-horizontal"><div tabindex="0" class="vjs-volume-bar vjs-slider-bar vjs-slider vjs-slider-horizontal" role="slider" aria-valuenow="100" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-label="Volume Level" aria-live="polite" aria-valuetext="100%"><div class="vjs-volume-level"><span class="vjs-control-text"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="vjs-current-time vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Current Time </span><span class="vjs-current-time-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">0:01</span></div><div class="vjs-time-control vjs-time-divider" aria-hidden="true"><div><span>/</span></div></div><div class="vjs-duration vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Duration </span><span class="vjs-duration-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">11:39</span></div><div class="vjs-progress-control vjs-control"><div tabindex="0" class="vjs-progress-holder vjs-slider vjs-slider-horizontal" role="slider" aria-valuenow="0.17" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-label="Progress Bar" aria-valuetext="00:01 of 11:39"><div class="vjs-load-progress" style="width: 26.6874%;"><span class="vjs-control-text"><span>Loaded</span>: <span class="vjs-control-text-loaded-percentage">26.69%</span></span><div style="left: 0%; width: 100%;"></div></div><div class="vjs-mouse-display"><div class="vjs-time-tooltip" aria-hidden="true"></div></div><div class="vjs-play-progress vjs-slider-bar" aria-hidden="true" style="width: 0.17%;"><div class="vjs-time-tooltip" aria-hidden="true" style="right: -20.5156px;">00:01</div></div></div></div><div class="vjs-live-control vjs-control vjs-hidden"><div class="vjs-live-display" aria-live="off"><span class="vjs-control-text">Stream Type </span>LIVE</div></div><button class="vjs-seek-to-live-control vjs-control vjs-at-live-edge" type="button" title="Seek to live, currently playing live" aria-disabled="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Seek to live, currently playing live</span><span class="vjs-seek-to-live-text" aria-hidden="true">LIVE</span></button><div class="vjs-remaining-time vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Remaining Time </span><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span class="vjs-remaining-time-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">11:38</span></div><div class="vjs-custom-control-spacer vjs-spacer "> </div><div class="vjs-playback-rate vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-playback-rate vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Playback Rate" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Playback Rate</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"></ul></div><div class="vjs-playback-rate-value">1x</div></div><div class="vjs-chapters-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-chapters-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Chapters" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Chapters</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-title" tabindex="-1">Chapters</li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-descriptions-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden vjs-disabled"><button class="vjs-descriptions-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button vjs-disabled" type="button" aria-disabled="true" title="Descriptions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" disabled="disabled"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Descriptions</span></button><div class="vjs-menu vjs-hidden"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-item vjs-selected" tabindex="-1" role="menuitemradio" aria-disabled="false" aria-checked="true"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">descriptions off</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">, selected</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-subs-caps-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button"><button class="vjs-subs-caps-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Captions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Captions</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-item vjs-texttrack-settings" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" aria-disabled="false"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">captions settings</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">, opens captions settings dialog</span></li><li class="vjs-menu-item" tabindex="-1" role="menuitemradio" aria-disabled="false" aria-checked="false"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">captions off</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite"></span></li><li class="vjs-menu-item vjs-selected vjs-captions-menu-item" tabindex="-1" role="menuitemradio" aria-disabled="false" aria-checked="true"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">English | |||
<span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span> | |||
<span class="vjs-control-text"> Captions</span> | |||
</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">, selected</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-audio-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-audio-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Audio Track" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Audio Track</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"></ul></div></div><button class="vjs-picture-in-picture-control vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" title="Picture-in-Picture" aria-disabled="false" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_41"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_40"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Picture-in-Picture</span></button><button class="vjs-fullscreen-control vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" title="Non-Fullscreen" aria-disabled="false" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_44"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder" id="yui_3_17_2_1_1706961715634_43"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Non-Fullscreen</span></button></div><div class="vjs-error-display vjs-modal-dialog vjs-hidden " tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_363_description" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Modal Window" role="dialog"><p class="vjs-modal-dialog-description vjs-control-text" id="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_363_description">This is a modal window.</p><div class="vjs-modal-dialog-content" role="document"></div></div><div class="vjs-modal-dialog vjs-hidden vjs-text-track-settings" tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368_description" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Caption Settings Dialog" role="dialog"><p class="vjs-modal-dialog-description vjs-control-text" id="id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368_description">Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.</p><div class="vjs-modal-dialog-content" role="document"><div class="vjs-track-settings-colors"><fieldset class="vjs-fg-color vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368">Text</legend><label id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368" class="vjs-label">Color</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368"><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-White" value="#FFF" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-White">White</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Black" value="#000" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Black">Black</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Red" value="#F00" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Red">Red</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Green" value="#0F0" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Green">Green</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Blue" value="#00F" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Blue">Blue</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Yellow" value="#FF0" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Yellow">Yellow</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Magenta" value="#F0F" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Magenta">Magenta</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Cyan" value="#0FF" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Cyan">Cyan</option></select><span class="vjs-text-opacity vjs-opacity"><label id="captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368" class="vjs-label">Transparency</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368"><option id="captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Opaque" value="1" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Opaque">Opaque</option><option id="captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-SemiTransparent" value="0.5" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-foreground-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-SemiTransparent">Semi-Transparent</option></select></span></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-bg-color vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368">Background</legend><label id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368" class="vjs-label">Color</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368"><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Black" value="#000" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Black">Black</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-White" value="#FFF" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-White">White</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Red" value="#F00" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Red">Red</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Green" value="#0F0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Green">Green</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Blue" value="#00F" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Blue">Blue</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Yellow" value="#FF0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Yellow">Yellow</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Magenta" value="#F0F" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Magenta">Magenta</option><option id="captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Cyan" value="#0FF" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-color-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Cyan">Cyan</option></select><span class="vjs-bg-opacity vjs-opacity"><label id="captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368" class="vjs-label">Transparency</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368"><option id="captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Opaque" value="1" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Opaque">Opaque</option><option id="captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-SemiTransparent" value="0.5" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-SemiTransparent">Semi-Transparent</option><option id="captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Transparent" value="0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368 captions-background-opacity-id_videojs_65be2b339ebfc_1_component_368-Transparent">Transparent</option></select></span></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-window-color vjs-track-setting"><legend 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[[Category:Pediatric Neurosurgery]] | [[Category:Pediatric Neurosurgery]] | ||
[[Category:Cranial Development Abnormalities]] | [[Category:Cranial Development Abnormalities]] | ||
Revision as of 14:11, 3 February 2024
Types of craniosynostosis
Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis
Single suture craniosynostosis
Pathology
- Bone growth primarily perpendicular to & occurring at suture lines; premature fusion → abnormal growth
Classification of single suture craniosynostosis
Syndromic craniosynostosis
Selected craniofacial dysmorphic syndromes
| Syndrome | Sporadic | Inherited | Craniofacial findings | Associated findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crouzon Syndrome (craniofacial dysostosis) | Yes (25%) | FGFR2 (AD) | Craniosynostosis of coronal & basal skull sutures, maxillary hypoplasia, shallow orbits, proptosis | HCP rare |
| Apert Syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly) (MC) | Yes (95%) | FGFR2 (AD) | same as Crouzon | Syndactyly of digits 2, 3, 4; shortened UE, HCP common |
| Kleeblattschädel Syndrome | Yes | AD | Craniosynostosis /w trilobular skull | isolated, or with Apert's or thanatophoric dwarfism |
Youmans Video - Video 220-1 Syndromic Craniosynostosis
These are the companion slides to the
Syndromeic Craniosynostosis chapter in
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