Apert Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Pediatric Neurosurgery]]
[[Category:Pediatric Neurosurgery]]
[[Category:Cranial Development Abnormalities]]
[[Category:Cranial Development Abnormalities]]
[[Category:Craniosynostosis]]

Revision as of 14:40, 3 February 2024

Key features

  • Caused by FGFR2 mutation, AD inherited
  • Incidence ~1:65,000
  • Bicoronal craniosynostosis, midfacial retrusion, exorbitism & severe hand/foot anomaly.
  • Pathognomonic feature - severe & complex fusion of fingers & toes (complex syndactyly).
  • Craniofacial features:  craniosynostosis, turribrachycephaly, hypertelorism, midfacial retrusion, cleft palate & down-slanted palpebral fissures.
  • May also have: cleft palate, progressive spinal fusion, midfacial hypoplasia, airway obstruction, ↑ ICP, Chiari Malformations, brain anomalies, developmental delay, ± ↓ intelligence