Pituitary gland

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Pituitary gland is located within the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone.

Anterior and posterior pituitary lobe

Adenohypophysis Neurohypophysis

75% of the gland
Ectodermal origin from roof of the stomodeum
Three components:

  1. Pars tuberalis includes
    Portion of the infundibular stalk
    Median eminence of hypothalamus
  2. Pars intermedia
  3. Pars distalis: majority of the gland, has no direct arterial supply

25% of the gland
Diencephalic origin
Three components:

  1. Pars nervosa (posterior lobe)
  2. Infundibulum
  3. Nuclei (supraoptic and paraventricular)