Skull Base

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Internal Features of Base of Skull

Divided into anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae

Anterior cranial fossa

  • Contains frontal lobe of brain
  • Formed by frontal bone anteriorly, ethmoid bone medially, and lesser wing of sphenoid bone posteriorly

Features

  • Frontal crest—midline bony extension of frontal bone
  • Foramen cecum—foramen at base of frontal crest
  • Crista galli—midline ridge of bone from ethmoid posterior to foramen cecum
  • Cribriform plate—thin, sievelike plate of bone on either side of crista galli, which transmits olfactory

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